APStudent.com XI. World War I WWI made the U.S. more isolationist and made it a world power League of Nations - mediated international disputes "Big 4" - Wilson (U.S.), Clemenceau (France), Lloyd George (Britain), Orlando (Spain) U.S. never ratified the Treaty of Versailles Democrats modified treaty and would not vote for original Republicans would not vote for modified treaty 1919 - Wilson had a stroke, incapacited for rest of his term 1919 - Chicago race riots 1919-1920 - Brief economic recession 1920 - Red Scare Caused by formation of Comintern, mail bombs 1920 - Palmer raids 1920 - Sacco and Vanzetti trial 1929 - German economy collapsed Germany defaulted on reparation payments to France and Britain France and Britain defaulted on debts to U.S.